Test yourself
Azure Administrator Associate
Final exam · 60 questions · answers explained as you pick
Identity & governance
12 questions
01Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) is…
Correct — The identity backbone for Azure and Microsoft 365.
Incorrect — That is Azure Virtual Machines.
Incorrect — That is Azure Storage.
Incorrect — That is Azure Firewall.
02Azure RBAC vs Entra ID roles differ in that…
Incorrect — They are two distinct role planes.
Correct — Owner is an Azure RBAC role; Global Administrator is an Entra role.
Incorrect — They apply broadly, to different planes.
Incorrect — RBAC governs all resource types.
03An Azure RBAC role assignment consists of…
Correct — Who, what permissions, and where (MG/sub/RG/resource).
Incorrect — RBAC needs role + scope too.
Incorrect — That is networking.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
04RBAC scope inheritance means a role assigned at a subscription…
Correct — Scope flows down: management group → subscription → RG → resource.
Incorrect — Child scopes inherit it.
Incorrect — Deny assignments take precedence.
Incorrect — Inheritance is the point of scope.
05The two built-in roles that can grant access to others are…
Incorrect — Neither can manage access assignments.
Correct — Both can create role assignments — a privilege to watch.
Incorrect — Neither manages access.
Incorrect — Those are user types.
06A management group is used to…
Correct — Apply governance across many subscriptions at once.
Incorrect — Not what management groups do.
Incorrect — That is Key Vault.
Incorrect — That is a load balancer.
07Azure Policy is used to…
Incorrect — That is RBAC; Policy governs configuration.
Correct — e.g. deny public IPs, require tags, auto-deploy diagnostics.
Incorrect — Policy governs config, not deployment directly.
Incorrect — That is NSG.
08A resource lock with CanNotDelete…
Correct — A guardrail against fat-finger deletes on critical resources.
Incorrect — Locks are not encryption.
Incorrect — That is the ReadOnly lock.
Incorrect — The opposite.
09Conditional Access policies gate sign-in on…
Incorrect — Irrelevant to sign-in.
Correct — Adaptive access based on context.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
10Tags on Azure resources primarily help with…
Correct — Attribute spend and target actions by tag.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
11The resource hierarchy in Azure, top to bottom, is…
Incorrect — That is bottom-up; the question asks top-down.
Correct — Policy and RBAC inherit down this hierarchy.
Incorrect — Not the governance hierarchy.
Incorrect — Region is not the top of the hierarchy.
12Self-service password reset (SSPR) and MFA in Entra ID…
Correct — Users reset securely; MFA blocks credential attacks.
Incorrect — They are identity features.
Incorrect — They complement, not replace, authorization.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
12 questions · explanations appear as you answer
Compute
12 questions
01An Azure availability set protects a VM workload against…
Correct — Spread VMs so not all go down together.
Incorrect — That needs availability zones or multi-region.
Incorrect — That is a backup concern.
Incorrect — That is DDoS Protection.
02Availability zones protect against…
Incorrect — That is closer to availability sets.
Correct — Spread across zones for higher availability.
Incorrect — They add zonal redundancy.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
03A Virtual Machine Scale Set (VMSS) provides…
Correct — Elastic, self-healing VM capacity.
Incorrect — The opposite — it scales a set.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
04Azure App Service is…
Incorrect — It is PaaS, not raw VMs.
Correct — You deploy code; Azure runs and scales the platform.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
05Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) is…
Correct — You manage workloads; Azure manages the K8s control plane.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
06Azure Functions is best for…
Incorrect — Functions are event-driven, not always-on.
Correct — Pay per execution; no server management.
Incorrect — That is Blob storage.
Incorrect — That is VMSS/AKS.
07Azure Container Instances (ACI) is used for…
Correct — Fast, serverless containers for simple/bursty tasks.
Incorrect — That is AKS.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
08Managed disks in Azure…
Incorrect — The point is Azure manages the underlying storage.
Correct — Simpler, resilient VM disks with tiers for performance.
Incorrect — That is Blob storage.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
09To choose the right VM size you consider…
Correct — Match the family and size; right-size to utilization.
Incorrect — Cost matters but must meet requirements.
Incorrect — Over-provisioning wastes money.
Incorrect — Region affects price/availability, not sizing.
10An App Service Plan defines…
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Correct — Apps run on the plan; the tier sets features and scale.
Incorrect — That is a storage setting.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
11To scale an App Service automatically based on load, you use…
Correct — Add/remove instances as demand changes.
Incorrect — That is vertical scaling with limits.
Incorrect — Unrelated to compute scaling.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
12The compute spectrum from most-managed to least is roughly…
Incorrect — That is reversed in management overhead.
Correct — Prefer the least-operational option that fits the workload.
Incorrect — They differ greatly in what you manage.
Incorrect — Those are different service categories.
12 questions · explanations appear as you answer
Storage
12 questions
01An Azure Storage account is…
Correct — The top-level namespace for storage data.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
02LRS, ZRS, and GRS refer to…
Incorrect — They are storage redundancy options.
Correct — How many copies and where they are kept.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
03Geo-redundant storage (GRS) protects against…
Correct — Copies exist in a paired region.
Incorrect — That is closer to LRS.
Incorrect — GRS adds cross-region durability.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
04Azure Blob storage access tiers are…
Incorrect — Not the tier names.
Correct — Archive is cheapest but retrieval takes hours.
Incorrect — Those are redundancy, not access tiers.
Incorrect — Those are performance tiers, not access tiers.
05Blob lifecycle management policies let you…
Correct — Cut cost on data you rarely touch.
Incorrect — Encryption is separate (on by default).
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
06Azure Files provides…
Incorrect — That is Blob storage.
Correct — Shared network drives in the cloud.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — That is Queue storage.
07A Shared Access Signature (SAS) token is used to…
Correct — Delegate least-privilege access to specific resources.
Incorrect — Not what a SAS does.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
08Storage account access keys should be…
Incorrect — That leaks full account access.
Correct — Avoid distributing all-powerful account keys.
Incorrect — Insecure.
Incorrect — A severe exposure.
09Azure Backup stores backups in a…
Correct — The container for Backup and Site Recovery data.
Incorrect — Backup uses a Recovery Services vault.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Key Vault stores keys/secrets, not backups.
10To restrict a storage account to your VNet only, you…
Incorrect — The opposite of restricting.
Correct — Only your VNet can reach it — no internet path.
Incorrect — That removes it, not secures it.
Incorrect — That does not restrict network access.
11Data at rest in Azure Storage is…
Correct — Always encrypted; you can control the key with CMK.
Incorrect — Encryption is on by default.
Incorrect — It applies to all tiers.
Incorrect — Encoding is not encryption.
12For a lift-and-shift app needing a shared drive across VMs, use…
Incorrect — Blob is object storage, not a shared file system.
Correct — A managed shared file system fits this need.
Incorrect — A managed disk attaches to one VM.
Incorrect — That is for backups.
12 questions · explanations appear as you answer
Networking
12 questions
01An Azure Virtual Network (VNet) is…
Correct — The foundation for connecting Azure resources securely.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
02A Network Security Group (NSG) is…
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Correct — Stateful, instance/subnet-level filtering.
Incorrect — That is Azure DNS.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
03The Azure Load Balancer operates at…
Correct — High-performance L4 distribution.
Incorrect — That is Application Gateway.
Incorrect — Not how it works.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
04Azure Application Gateway operates at…
Incorrect — That is the Load Balancer.
Correct — Content-based routing and web protection.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
05To connect two VNets privately within Azure, use…
Correct — Low-latency private connectivity over the Azure backbone.
Incorrect — That exposes them publicly.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — DNS does not connect networks.
06A VPN Gateway is used to…
Incorrect — That is a load balancer.
Correct — Hybrid connectivity across the internet.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
07Azure Bastion lets you…
Correct — No open management ports to the internet.
Incorrect — The opposite.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
08A Private Endpoint gives a PaaS service (Storage, SQL)…
Incorrect — The opposite — it makes it private.
Correct — The data plane stays on the Azure backbone.
Incorrect — Connectivity, not encryption.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
09Azure DNS provides…
Correct — Manage records for your domains.
Incorrect — That is separate.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
10An NSG rule’s priority determines…
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Correct — Design rule order carefully.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
11To avoid exposing management ports on VMs to the internet, you should…
Correct — Remove standing exposure of 3389/22.
Incorrect — That is exactly the exposure to avoid.
Incorrect — Exposure remains the core risk.
Incorrect — That removes protection.
12Network Watcher is used to…
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Correct — Network observability and diagnostics.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
12 questions · explanations appear as you answer
Monitoring & management
12 questions
01Azure Monitor is…
Correct — Central observability for resources and apps.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
02A Log Analytics workspace is used to…
Incorrect — That is App Service.
Correct — The central log store Azure Monitor and Sentinel query.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
03Diagnostic settings on a resource…
Correct — Without them, most resource logs are not retained.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
04An Azure Monitor alert rule with an action group…
Incorrect — It triggers actions.
Correct — Alerts drive response.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
05Application Insights is used for…
Correct — Deep app-level observability, part of Azure Monitor.
Incorrect — That is NSG.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — That is Entra ID.
06Azure Backup protects…
Incorrect — It covers Azure and hybrid workloads.
Correct — Centralized, policy-based backup.
Incorrect — Broader than that.
Incorrect — It is a backup service.
07Azure Site Recovery (ASR) provides…
Correct — Business continuity for whole workloads.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
08Azure Cost Management + Budgets let you…
Incorrect — It gives visibility and alerts, not auto-discounts.
Correct — Cost visibility and control.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
09Azure Advisor provides…
Correct — Actionable best-practice guidance for your resources.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
10Reservations and right-sizing in Azure help you…
Incorrect — They reduce it.
Correct — The core cost-optimization levers.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
11Alerting on the right signals matters because…
Correct — Alert on what indicates real problems.
Incorrect — Volume without signal degrades response.
Incorrect — Unrelated.
Incorrect — They complement it.
12A good Azure administrator centralizes monitoring by…
Incorrect — That fragments visibility.
Correct — One place to correlate, alert, and investigate.
Incorrect — That creates blind spots.
Incorrect — Not a monitoring strategy.
12 questions · explanations appear as you answer